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From feed costs to global demand: decoding dairy's shifting landscape

Current dairy dynamics and GDT’s influence

Input costs, such as feed, fuel, and fertiliser have fluctuated unpredictably, and with milk prices peaking, this has fostered an environment of uncertainty. 

Understandably, farmers are yearning for a period of stability and profitability to give them confidence for the future of their business.

Looking towards the future direction of milk prices, market indicators such as the Global Dairy Trade (GDT) will be paramount. These results, and the sentiment they generate, will play a significant role in predicting the future trajectory of milk prices. 

Any change in GDT can take up to three to four months to reflect in UK milk prices, meaning it's crucial for UK farmers to understand the implications as even if GDT rises, they may need to wait for improved prices.

Sustainability in milk production

Achieving a sustainable dairy sector is a central concern for many dairy farms.

From a market view, the main challenge is ensuring that the market compensates and rewards farmers and the supply chain’s sustainability efforts. 

However, many stakeholders, especially supermarkets and traders, resist bearing these costs with their principle motivation being profit margins.

Muller has told retailers that if they want a guaranteed milk supply for the future, then they must pay more to compensate farmers for their sustainable business efforts. 

The debate is ultimately dependent on whether supermarkets and or consumers should fund sustainability. 

The underlying message remains clear, if consumers and retailers demand sustainable practices, they must be willing to pay the price. 

Farmers may otherwise simply opt-out, jeopardising collective efforts for a sustainable future.

Financial challenges and future optimism 

The disparity between production costs and selling prices suggest a tough road ahead for farmers, with profits under threat, meaning balancing feed costs with milk prices is pivotal. 

Historical data highlights a consistent relationship between the two, underscoring the importance of efficient cost management. 

With average milk prices hovering around 34-35 pence and production costs nearing 40 pence, ensuring profitability remains a top concern. 

However, there's a ray of hope as global milk demand, especially from developing regions, presents potential growth opportunities for upcoming dairy farmers. 

The British cheese sector exemplifies the potential of exports. With more competitive international market prices and the backing of organisations like the NFU and AHDB, exploring exports emerges as a viable strategy. 

In all, the dairy sector stands at a crucial juncture, balancing profitability and sustainability. Success will hinge on collaboration, adaptability, and a keen understanding of global trends.

Listen to season three, episode eight of the Wynnstay Agri-Hub podcast here: Agri-Hub Podcast - Looking Ahead At The Dairy Market

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Wynnstay Head of Dairy services, David Howard has over 12 years of experience in the ruminant feed industry following his graduation from Harper Adams University. His specialities lie in key areas such as robotic milking, lameness in dairy cows and transition cow management. As well as being a qualified Cow Signals Master Trainer, David has been a mentor for Farming Connect in the area of robotic milking systems.

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